Cloud - online puzzles

Cloud

In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space. Water or various other chemicals may compose the droplets and crystals. On Earth, clouds are formed as a result of saturation of the air when it is cooled to its dew point, or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Clouds are seen in the Earth's homosphere, which includes the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Nephology is the science of clouds, which is undertaken in the cloud physics branch of meteorology. There are two methods of naming clouds in their respective layers of the homosphere, Latin and common name.

Genus types in the troposphere, the atmospheric layer closest to Earth's surface, have Latin names because of the universal adoption of Luke Howard's nomenclature that was formally proposed in 1802. It became the basis of a modern international system that divides clouds into five physical forms which can be further divided or classified into altitude levels to derive ten basic genera. The main representative cloud types for each of these forms are stratiform, cumuliform, stratocumuliform, cumulonimbiform, and cirriform. Low-level clouds do not have any altitude-related prefixes. However mid-level stratiform and stratocumuliform types are given the prefix alto- while high-level variants of these same two forms carry the prefix cirro-. In both cases, strato- is dropped from the latter form to avoid double-prefixing. Genus types with sufficient vertical extent to occupy more than one level do not carry any altitude related prefixes. They are classified formally as low- or mid-level depending on the altitude at which each initially forms, and are also more informally characterized as multi-level or vertical. Most of the ten genera derived by this method of classification can be subdivided into species and further subdivided into varieties. Very low stratiform clouds that extend down to the Earth's surface are given the common names fog and mist, but have no Latin names.

In the stratosphere and mesosphere, clouds have common names for their main types. They may have the appearance of stratiform veils or sheets, cirriform wisps, or stratocumuliform bands or ripples. They are seen infrequently, mostly in the polar regions of Earth. Clouds have been observed in the atmospheres of other planets and moons in the Solar System and beyond. However, due to their different temperature characteristics, they are often composed of other substances such as methane, ammonia, and sulfuric acid, as well as water.

Tropospheric clouds can have a direct effect on climate change on Earth. They may reflect incoming rays from the sun which can contribute to a cooling effect where and when these clouds occur, or trap longer wave radiation that reflects back up from the Earth's surface which can cause a warming effect. The altitude, form, and thickness of the clouds are the main factors that affect the local heating or cooling of Earth and the atmosphere. Clouds that form above the troposphere are too scarce and too thin to have any influence on climate change. Clouds are the main uncertainty in climate sensitivity.

white, yellow, red, and blue balloons under blue sky sliding puzzle onlinegreen and brown trees near mountain under white clouds online puzzlegreen pine trees on snow covered mountain during daytime online puzzlegreen grass field under cloudy sky during daytime online puzzleKharga Pyramid online puzzle2B - Mini Challenge 12 sliding puzzle onlineDogevivor Season 20 sliding puzzle onlineA long exposure close to sundown. online puzzleadult golden Labrador retriever inside cave near body sliding puzzle onlinewhite boat on body of water sliding puzzle onlinegreen grass covered mountain beside body of water sliding puzzle onlinegreen tree and ocean online puzzleocean waves crashing on rocks online puzzlesnow covered mountains under blue sky during daytime sliding puzzle onlinebeige concrete building under blue sky during daytime sliding puzzle onlinebrown and white rocky mountain under gray sky online puzzlewhite and brown wooden house near bare trees sliding puzzle onlineblue sea under blue sky and white clouds during daytime sliding puzzle onlinepeople walking on gray concrete pathway online puzzlepeople on beach during daytime online puzzlebody of water under cloudy sky during sunset sliding puzzle onlinewoman in yellow tank top standing on green grass field online puzzlerocky shore with rocks under cloudy sky during daytime sliding puzzle onlinegreen grass field near green trees and mountain sliding puzzle onlineMagic Kingdom online puzzlewhite snow mountain online puzzlered flowers online puzzlegray and white sheep on green field sliding puzzle onlineview of hill with fogs sliding puzzle onlineblue sky and white clouds over the sea online puzzleaerial view of green trees and lake during daytime online puzzlepeople in swimming pool during daytime online puzzlebrown and black concrete building under blue sky online puzzlewhite and brown concrete building near body of water online puzzlebrown cow on green grass field during daytime online puzzlebrown house on green grass field near body of water sliding puzzle onlineaerial view of city buildings during daytime sliding puzzle onlinegreen tree near body of water during daytime sliding puzzle onlineman riding horse statue under white clouds during daytime online puzzleocean waves under cloudy sky during daytime sliding puzzle onlinegreen trees under blue sky and white clouds during daytime sliding puzzle onlinebrown wooden house on green grass field during daytime sliding puzzle onlinegreen trees near lake under cloudy sky during daytime online puzzlewhite and blue concrete building under white clouds online puzzlegreen trees and brown mountains sliding puzzle onlinerocky mountain under cloudy sky during daytime sliding puzzle onlineDementor sliding puzzle onlineMega Stone Beach 2 sliding puzzle online
Copyright 2024 slidingtiles.com All rights reserved.